Bitcoin Surges to $90K: Inflation Data Doesn't Explain Why

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Bitcoin Surges Past $90K: Decoding the Inflation Rally and What's Next

Bitcoin (BTC) experienced a significant surge, briefly reclaiming the $90,000 mark, following the release of the November Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. The CPI came in at 2.7% year-over-year, lower than the anticipated 3.1%, signaling a cooling of US inflation. This softer print narrows the gap to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, easing immediate inflationary pressures and bolstering risk appetite across global markets. However, the question remains: is this a sustainable rally, or a fleeting reaction to macroeconomic data? This article delves into the on-chain data, market positioning, and technical analysis to provide a comprehensive outlook on Bitcoin’s trajectory.

CPI Impact: More Than Just Short Covering?

The lower-than-expected CPI reading triggered a positive response in the Bitcoin market, but initial analysis suggests it was more than just a short squeeze. According to crypto trader Back, the post-CPI bounce was accompanied by a rise in open interest, indicating the opening of new long positions rather than simply covering existing short bets. This suggests genuine bullish sentiment is entering the market. Options data further supports this view, with gamma exposure remaining relatively balanced around the spot price, implying less constraint on price movement should liquidity increase.

Bitcoin Post-CPI Bounce

Source: X (Back's Analysis)

Despite the positive momentum, many analysts view the move as impulsive, not necessarily the start of a sustained uptrend. The initial price increase was largely driven by liquidity, creating potential for short-term pullbacks as traders reassess their positions. The market is currently in a state of recalibration, attempting to determine if the inflation data represents a fundamental shift or a temporary reprieve.

Macroeconomic Landscape: The Bank of Japan's Role

The final major macroeconomic event of the year is the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) interest rate decision on December 19th. BOJ policy shifts can significantly influence global liquidity through yen funding markets. However, recent Bitcoin price action suggests much of this risk is already priced in, evidenced by the range-bound trading pattern observed over the past few sessions. A non-disruptive outcome from the BOJ could remove a key source of near-term uncertainty for BTC, potentially paving the way for further gains.

On-Chain Data: Stabilization and Loss Absorption

Data from CryptoQuant indicates that Bitcoin has been transitioning into a repair phase since October. Key on-chain metrics suggest a stabilization rather than a widespread distribution of holdings. The net-unrealized profit/loss (NUPL) metric shows that unrealized losses have stopped deepening, indicating a bottoming out of the correction. Furthermore, the inflow spent-output profit ratio (SOPR), hovering near breakeven, suggests that coins are being sold close to their acquisition cost, rather than in panic.

Bitcoin Loss Absorption Phase

Source: CryptoQuant

Exchange deposit activity spikes during brief price declines but subsides as the price stabilizes, reinforcing the idea that selling pressure is reactive, not structural. While highly active address inflows remain elevated, the MVRV Z-Score has flattened, signaling trading within a range rather than renewed speculative fervor. This suggests a more mature market dynamic.

The Impact of Lowering Dollar Pressure

The latest inflation data could shift conditions more favorably for Bitcoin. If dollar pressure eases and real yields decline in the coming days, Bitcoin’s ongoing stabilization could transition into a more durable upward move, particularly if the $90,000 level is decisively reclaimed. A weakening dollar often benefits Bitcoin, as it is seen as a potential hedge against currency devaluation.

Technical Analysis: Key Levels to Watch

From a technical perspective, BTC needs to convincingly break above $90,000 and regain a position above the monthly Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) to demonstrate genuine buyer conviction. A daily close above this level would be pivotal. Immediate sell-side liquidity exists between the Fair Value Gap (FVG) of $90,500 and $92,000, representing potential resistance levels.

Bitcoin Four-Hour Chart

Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Conversely, a rejection at these levels and an increase in short positioning could lead BTC to retest the swing lows around $83,800. Traders should closely monitor these key levels and be prepared for potential volatility. The VWAP acts as a crucial indicator of long-term trend direction.

Volatility and the Broader Market Context

Recent reports indicate that Bitcoin’s volatility has actually decreased relative to stocks like Nvidia, despite the recent price surge. This suggests a growing investor base and a maturing market. Bitwise highlights this shift, indicating that Bitcoin is becoming less susceptible to extreme price swings as institutional adoption increases. This trend could continue into 2025.

Looking Ahead: Risks and Opportunities

While the CPI data provided a positive catalyst, several risks remain. Geopolitical instability, regulatory uncertainty, and potential shifts in Federal Reserve policy could all impact Bitcoin’s price. However, the increasing institutional interest, the halving event expected in April 2024, and the potential for further inflation cooling all present significant opportunities for growth.

Key Takeaways:

  • The CPI report triggered a positive, but potentially impulsive, rally in Bitcoin.
  • On-chain data suggests stabilization and loss absorption, not capitulation.
  • The BOJ’s decision could remove a key source of uncertainty.
  • Technical analysis points to $90,000 as a crucial resistance level.
  • Bitcoin’s volatility is decreasing relative to other assets, indicating a maturing market.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Investing in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies involves substantial risk, and readers should conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions. The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and past performance is not indicative of future results. We strive to provide accurate and timely information, but we do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information presented in this article.

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